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India’s Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated a new state-of-the-art Indian Coast Guard Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Chennai, alongside two additional critical facilities: the Regional Marine Pollution Response Centre (RMPRC) and the Coast Guard Air Enclave (CGAE) in Puducherry.
These facilities feature advanced technologies and digital systems, marking a significant milestone in enhancing India’s maritime safety and emergency response capabilities. This initiative reflects a strong commitment to securing the Indian coastline, protecting marine environments, and leveraging digital advancements for effective maritime operations.
The newly inaugurated MRCC in Chennai is poised to become a central hub for maritime rescue operations in the region. This facility represents a major leap in India’s ability to manage and execute search and rescue (SAR) missions, employing cutting-edge technology to improve coordination and efficiency.
The MRCC is designed to handle a wide range of maritime emergencies, from rescuing distressed mariners and fishermen to coordinating complex multi-agency operations. The advanced infrastructure will enable quicker response times and more effective management of rescue missions, significantly enhancing maritime safety along the Indian coast.
The RMPRC, situated at Chennai Port, is a pioneering facility dedicated to marine pollution management. As the first of its kind in the region, the RMPRC will play a crucial role in addressing oil and chemical spills, which pose significant threats to marine ecosystems. Equipped with modern technology and resources, the RMPRC will coordinate responses to pollution incidents, ensuring timely and effective mitigation of environmental damage
This facility underscores India’s proactive approach to protecting coastal and marine environments from pollution and ecological hazards.
The CGAE in Puducherry represents a significant enhancement in the ICG’s aerial surveillance and response capabilities. The facility will house Chetak helicopters and Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) squadrons, which are critical for conducting aerial reconnaissance, monitoring maritime activities, and responding to emergencies.
The new helicopters will enhance the ICG’s rapid response and aerial support for maritime operations, which are crucial for effective surveillance and rescue along the Puducherry and South Tamil Nadu coast.
Over the years, the Indian Coast Guard has made substantial advancements in technology and capabilities. The organisation has integrated a range of modern assets, including advanced ships, aircraft, and surveillance systems. Currently, the ICG operates 145 surface vessels and 62 aircraft, with plans to expand its fleet to 190 vessels and 100 aircraft by 2023. These assets are equipped with the latest navigation, communication, and operational technologies, enabling the ICG to perform complex SAR missions and maintain maritime security over extensive areas.
The ICG employs sea-air coordination systems, including Dornier surveillance aircraft, to ensure rapid and efficient responses to maritime emergencies. The integration of advanced communication and navigation tools enhances the effectiveness of rescue operations and facilitates better coordination among various agencies involved in maritime safety and security.
The ICG coordinates SAR missions across the Indian Maritime Search and Rescue Region (ISRR), divided into three areas with MRCCs in Mumbai, Chennai, and Port Blair. These centres manage 36 Maritime Rescue Sub-Centers (MRSCs) and use advanced technologies for effective coverage and rapid emergency response.
The inauguration of the MRCC, RMPRC, and CGAE underscores India’s dedication to enhancing maritime security and environmental protection. By investing in advanced technology and infrastructure, the ICG is setting new standards for operational readiness and response capabilities. These facilities will play a crucial role in safeguarding lives at sea, managing environmental risks, and ensuring robust maritime security.
The new facilities are expected to become key components of India’s maritime safety strategy, reinforcing the country’s leadership in maritime security and environmental stewardship. Through these advancements, India continues to enhance its capacity to address maritime challenges and protect its extensive coastlines and marine resources.