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India is making significant strides in both digital transformation and sustainability, with key initiatives aimed at modernising its logistics sector and enhancing digital literacy. These efforts reflect a commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility while fostering a more digitally inclusive society.
Central to India’s push for sustainable logistics is the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (NMP). This comprehensive initiative focuses on enhancing industrial productivity and achieving green logistics goals through improved multi-modal connectivity. By integrating highways, railways, ports, airports, and inland waterways, the NMP aims to facilitate sustainable economic activities and streamline logistics infrastructure.
The National Logistics Policy (NLP 2022) plays a crucial role in this transformation. It emphasises the adoption of digital technologies to create a cost-efficient, resilient, and sustainable logistics ecosystem. Key to this effort are digital platforms such as the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) and the Logistics Data Bank (LDB).
ULIP provides real-time tracking and monitoring of logistics movements, while LDB enhances transparency and efficiency. Currently, ULIP integrates data from 37 systems across ten ministries through 118 APIs, covering over 1,800 data fields.
The National Logistics Policy 2022 (NLP 2022) includes the Sectoral Plan for Efficient Logistics (SPEL), targeting industries like coal, cement, and pharmaceuticals with a focus on multi-modal transport and digitalisation. The Coal Logistics Plan aims to shift to rail-based First Mile Connectivity, reducing carbon emissions by 100,000 tonnes annually and cutting wagon turnaround time by 10%.
The government also seeks to increase Indian Railways’ freight share from 35-36% to 45% by 2030 through initiatives like the National Rail Plan and the Rail Sagar Corridor programme. The GatiShakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal (GCT) policy will further enhance rail cargo traffic and promote cleaner freight movement.
To support these sustainability goals, the government has developed the Freight Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Calculator. This tool enables stakeholders to compare transportation costs and greenhouse gas emissions across different modes for specific routes. Additionally, Indian Railways has introduced “Rail Green Points”, which provide details on expected carbon emission savings, encouraging environmental responsibility among freight customers.
The launch of the E-Handbook on Warehousing Standards further supports logistics modernisation. This handbook provides guidelines for optimising warehouse space, improving interoperability, and promoting modal shifts. It sets standards for health and sustainability, aiming to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and attract investment by adopting new technologies.
Parallel to logistics advancements, India is enhancing digital literacy through the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA). This initiative targets rural areas, aiming to bridge the digital divide and foster inclusivity. Since its inception, PMGDISHA has enrolled 7.35 crore (73.5 million) candidates, trained 6.39 crore (63.9 million) individuals, and certified 4.78 crore (47.8 million) participants.
The scheme provides 20 hours of training on digital devices, internet usage, and cashless transactions. The curriculum covers five modules: Introduction to Digital Devices, Operating Digital Devices, Introduction to the Internet, Communications Using the Internet, and Application of the Internet. Training includes practical content on digital wallets, mobile banking, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Materials are available in 22 scheduled languages and English, ensuring broad accessibility.
Following training, candidates undergo assessments by recognised agencies like NIELIT, NIOS, CDAC, HKCL, and ICTACT. Successful candidates receive digitally signed certificates, which are uploaded to their Digi-Locker accounts, validating their skills and enhancing their employability.
NIELIT, under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), plays a vital role in skill development through its centres and facilitation networks. These efforts are instrumental in broadening digital literacy and preparing individuals for a technologically advanced future.
India’s initiatives in digital transformation and sustainability demonstrate a commitment to advancing logistics and promoting digital literacy. By integrating technology and innovative policies, the country is paving the way for a more efficient, resilient, and inclusive future.
